Chickenpox
Definition: Chickenpox is an infectious disease causing a mild fever and a rash of itchy inflamed pimples which turn to blisters…
Read more
Rajkot
You are here:
Cluster Headache
Definition Cluster headache (CH) is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent severe headaches on one side of the head, typically around the eye. There is often…
Baker’s cyst
Definition: Baker’s cyst is also known as a popliteal cyst, is a type of fluid containing cyst behind knee.[2] …
Threatened Miscarriage
Definition: Threatened Miscarriage is a clinical entity where the process of miscarriage has started but has not progressed to a…
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Definition: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a pregnancy complication that is characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and possibly dehydration.…
Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia Definition Menorrhagia is defined as cyclic bleeding at normal intervals; the bleeding is either excessive in amount (> 80 mL) or duration (>7 days) or both. [1] OverviewCausesSign & SymptomsInvestigationDiagnosisTreatmentHomeopathic TreatmentDiet & RegimenFAQReferencesOverview Overview of Menorrhagia Menorrhagia is the medical term for menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding. Although heavy menstrual bleeding…
Vomiting in Pregnancy
Definition: Vomiting in Pregnancy is defined as the complaints of patient about nausea and occasional sickness on rising in the…
Diphtheria
Definition: Diphtheria is a nasopharyngeal and skin infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Toxigenic strains of C. diphtheriae produce a protein…
Atrophic Rhinitis
Definition It is a chronic inflammation of nose characterized by atrophy of nasal mucosa and turbinate bones. The nasal cavities…
Asphyxia Neonatorum
Definition Asphyxia Neonatorum is a state of anoxia as a result of lack of oxygen and/or deficiency of perfusion to…
Bronchiectasis
Definition Bronchiectasis a destructive lung disease characterized by chronic (permanent/irreversible) dilatation of the bronchi associated with persistent though variable inflammatory…
Dyspareunia
Definition Dyspareunia means that the coital act is difficult and or painful. Additionally, Apareunia is inability to practice coitus.[1] Overview…
Hepatitis B
Definition Hepatitis B is a viral infection caused by Hepatitis B virus affecting Liver. HBV is a DNA virus with…
Constipation in Children & Newborn
Definition: Constipation in Children also New Born is defined as a delay or difficulty in defecation, present for 2 or…
Celiac Disease
Definition: Celiac disease is a common cause of malabsorption of one or more nutrients. Additionally, a disease in which the small…
Cushing’s Syndrome
Definition Cushing’s syndrome refers to the clinical manifestations induced by, chronic exposure to excess corticosteroid. [1] XYZ XXX XYZ XXX…
Vitamin B 12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency
Definition Vitamin B 12 deficiency or Vitamin B 12 deficiency anemia also known as cobalamin deficiency is the medical condition…
Carcinoma of Cervix
Definition Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix -the lower part of…
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of…
Bell’s Palsy
Definition: Bell’s palsy is an acute, apparently isolated, lower motor neuron facial palsy for which no cause can be found.…
Acute Pancreatitis
Definition: Acute Pancreatitis, refers to inflammation of the pancreas, occurs in acute and chronic forms and may be due to…
Cryptomenorrhea
Definition: In cryptomenorrhea, there is periodic shedding of the endometrium and bleeding but the menstrual blood fails to come out…
Acute Otitis Media
Definition: Otitis media is a group of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. where’s acute otitis media [AOM] is an infection of rapid onset…
Parkinson’s Disease
Definition: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second commonest neurodegenerative disease.[1] Overview Epidemiology xxx Causes Types xxx Risk Factors Pathogenesis xxx…
Chronic Bronchitis
Definition A clinical disorder characterized by productive cough due to excessive mucus secretion in the bronchial tree not caused by…
Acute Laryngitis
Definition: Laryngitis is defined as any inflammatory process involving the larynx and can be caused by a variety of infectious…
Chronic Pharyngitis
Definition Chronic Pharyngitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the pharynx. Pathologically, it is characterized by hypertrophy of mucosa, seromucous…
Chronic Otitis Media
Definition: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a chronic inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid cavity that is characterize…
Prostate Problems
Definition: The prostate is a small gland in men that helps make semen. Located just below the bladder in front…
Uterine Fibroid
Definition: Uterine Fibroid is the commonest benign tumour of the uterus and also the commonest benign solid tumour in female. Histologically,…
Endometriosis
Definition: Presence of functioning endometrium (glands and stroma) in sites other than uterine mucosa is called endometriosis.[1] Overview Epidemiology xxx…
Nasopharyngitis
Definition: Inflammation of pharynx and Nasal Cavity known as Nasopharyngitis. Overview EpidemiologyXXX Causes Types Risk Factors PathogenesisXXX PathophysiologyXXX Clinical FeaturesXXX…
Acute Bronchitis
Definition: Acute Bronchitis is acute infection and inflammation (large and medium-sized airways) of mucous membrane of trachea and bronchi produced…
Leucorrhoea
Definition: Leucorrhoea is strictly defined as an excessive vaginal discharge.[2] Overview EpidemiologyXXX Causes TypesXXX Risk FactorsXXX PathogenesisXXX Pathophysiology Clinical FeaturesXXX…
Deviated Nasal Septum [DNS]
Definition: Deviated Nasal Septum [DNS] is a physical disorder of the nose, involving a displacement of the nasal septum.[1] Overview…
Nasal Polyp
Definition: Nasal polyps (NP) are noncancerous growths within the nose or sinuses.[1] Overview Epidemiology xxx Causes Types Risk Factors xxx Pathogenesis Pathophysiology Clinical Features xxx Sign…
Allergic Rhinitis
Definition: Allergic rhinitis, also knows as hay fever, is a type of inflammation in the nose which occurs when the…
Tonsillitis
Definition: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the two oval shaped pads of the tissue called tonsil located at the back…
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Definition Coronavirus (COVID-19) are a group of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases…
Motion Sickness
Definition Motion Sickness is a very common balance disorder especially among young children. It is condition of the inner ear…
Constipation
Definition: Difficulty in passing stool or passes once in 2 / 3 days, stools can be hard or soft is…
General Examination
General Examination: The physical examination starts moment the patient enters the clinic. His orientation, gait, nutritional status, etc. can be observed. Additionally, A thorough physical examination is best done with a cooperative patient, in a well-lit, quiet and warm room. The couch also chairs should be designed in such a way that even a disabled…
Examination Of The Respiratory System
Examination Of The Respiratory System Examination Of The Respiratory System is carried out with a simultaneous general assessment. For the examination the patient should resting comfortably on a bed or couch, supported by pillows so that they can lean back comfortably at an angle of 45 °. OBSERVATIONINSPECTIONPALPATIONPERCUSSIONAUSCULTATIONFAQOBSERVATION OBSERVATION IN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM EXAMINATION: During Examination…
Cardiovascular System Examination
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM EXAMINATION Before a detail Cardiovascular System Examination is begun, it is always helpful to ask the patient’s background history as to his age, occupation, hobbies, family history and past history of cardiac, metabolic, connective tissue or neoplastic disease, as well as whether the patient is experiencing any symptoms currently. Also, the blood pressure,…
Abdominal Examination
Abdominal Examination consider Symptoms of GI or Abdominal diseases are often vague, and signs of abnormality few unless the disease…
Examination Of The Male Genitalia
EXAMINATION OF THE MALE GENITALIA: Before beginning a detailed Examination Of The Male Genitalia, it is essential and most helpful to take a history of the patient regarding sexual function, sexual preferences, sexual responses and pain, swelling or lesions in the penis or scrotum, if any. The examination is done with the patient standing or…
Examination Of The Female Genitalia
EXAMINATION OF THE FEMALE GENITALIA: The female genital examination preced by an in-depth history taking, including present complaints, past and personal history (previous medical, gynaecological and surgical illnesses and interventions), family history, marital and sexual history (when relevant), menstrual history and obstetric history (when relevant). It must include a thorough general and systemic examination, taking…
Examination Of The Nervous System
EXAMINATION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Three important questions govern the examination of the Nervous System: Is the mental status…
Dengue Fever And Homeopathic Management
Definition: Dengue is a febrile illness caused by a flavivirus transmitted by mosquitoes. (2) Overview Epidemiology xxx Causes Types Risk…
Gonorrhoea
Definition: Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae or gonococcus. [4] Overview EpidemiologyXXX Causes TypesXXX Risk…
Ringworm (Tinea)
Definition: Ringworm is a common infection of the skin that is caused by fungus & characterised by itchy red circular…
Urticaria (Hives)
Definition: Urticaria, also known as hives, is an outbreak of swollen, pale red bumps or plaques (wheals) on the skin that appear…
Acne (Pimples)
Definition: Acne (Pimples) is chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous units. [1] Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your…
Food Poisoning
Definition: Food poisoning, also known as gastroenteritis, is an illness caused by eating contaminated food or water that contains bacteria,…
Renal Stone
Definition: Renal stones are the result of a buildup of dissolved minerals or salts on the inner lining of the…
Systemic Sclerosis
Definition: Systemic sclerosis is a connective tissue disease of unknown cause characterized by diffuse fibrosis and vascular abnormalities in the…
Paget’s Disease of Bone (PDB)
Definition: xxx Overview XXX Epidemiology XXX Causes Types XXX Risk Factors XXX Pathogenesis XXX Pathophysiology Clinical Features XXX Sign &…
Sjögren’s Syndrome
Definition: Sjögren’s Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder of unknown cause, characterised by lymphocytic infiltration of salivary and lacrimal glands, leading…
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Definition: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is characterised by a chronic inflammatory arthritis predominantly affecting the sacroiliac joints and spine, which can…
Septic Arthritis
Definition: Septic arthritis is an infection in the joint (synovial) fluid and joint tissues. It is also known as “Infectious…
Fibromyalgia
Definition: Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory also mood issues. [2] Overview…
Musculoskeletal Pain
Definition: Musculoskeletal pain is the pain that affects the muscles, ligaments also tendons, bones and nerves. Overview Types Generalised Musculoskeletal…
Osteoarthritis-OA
Definition: Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by focal loss of articular cartilage, subchondral osteosclerosis, osteophyte formation at the joint margin, and…
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Definition: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a long-term, progressive, and disabling autoimmune disease. It causes inflammation, swelling, and pain in and…
Osteoporosis
Definition: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and loss of bone tissue that may lead to weak and…
Child Abuse
Definition: Child abuse happens when a parent or other adult causes serious physical or emotional harm to a child. [2]…
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Definition: Separation anxiety disorder is a condition in which a child becomes fearful and nervous when away from home or…
Conduct Disorder
Definition: Conduct disorder is a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in children and adolescents in which the rights of…
Psychiatric Malpractice
Psychiatric Malpractice Definition: Psychiatric malpractice occurs when a patient becomes the victim of their psychiatrist’s neglect or abuse. [1] OverviewElements for ClaimExamplesFAQReferenceOverview Psychiatrists can be wonderful resources for people who are experiencing any mental problems such as depression, anxiety, feelings of stress or sadness, or after any kind of conflict. They are able to…
Community Psychiatry
Community Psychiatry Definition: Community psychiatry can be defined as the provision of psychiatric services to the patient within their community environment with an aim to achieve full social integration. Moreover, This model is client-centered and has a commitment to the community. [2] OverviewMental Health ProgramObjectives of NMHPAims & StrategiesCommunity ServicesTeamAdvantagesLimitationsHospitalization CriteriaTypes of AdmissionFAQReferenceOverview Born in…
Psychiatry and Criminal Law
Psychiatry and Criminal Law Also related to forensic Psychiatry: Originally, the term ‘forensic psychiatry’ referred to the interaction between psychiatry and criminal law. However, psychiatry is intricately connected with the law. OverviewPatterns of CrimeDisorders and CrimePsychiatric DisordersCrimes of ViolenceRole of DoctorsTreatmentFAQReferenceOverview Overview of Psychiatry and Criminal Law Forensic psychiatry now mostly deals with two types…
Psychiatry and Civil Law
Psychiatry and Civil Law The interface between Psychiatry and Civil Law: Psychiatry is closely connected with the civic law, and for most psychiatrists the legal aspects of their work represent a large part of their everyday practice. This is quite a different situation from most other medical specialties, which may only encounter legal issues when…
Deliberate Self-harm
Deliberate Self-harm Definition: Deliberate self-harm is not usually fail suicide. Only about a quarter of those who have deliberately harmed themselves say they wished to die; most say the act was impulsive rather than premeditated. The rest find it difficult to explain the reasons or say that: They were seeking unconsciousness as a temporary escape…
Psychiatric History Taking
Psychiatric History Taking Definition: The amount of detail and the focus of the psychiatric history taking vary from case to case but the basic aims are the same it is not necessary to learn a separate interview for each condition. OverviewScreening QuestionsEmergency History TakingFull Psychiatric History1. Presenting Problems2. Background History3. Corroborative HistoryFAQReferenceOverview Overview of…
Hypochondriasis
Definition: Hypochondriasis is defined as a persistent preoccupation with a fear (or belief) of having one (or more) serious disease(s),…
Factitious Disorder
Definition: Factitious disorder is a condition in which a person deliberately and consciously acts as if he or she has…
Kleptomania
Definition: Kleptomania is the recurrent inability to resist urges to steal items that you generally don’t really need and that…
