Motion Sickness
Definition
Motion Sickness is a very common balance disorder especially among young children. It is condition of the inner ear where repeated motion caused by a vehicle or any other movements disturbs the inner ear.
Here’s an expanded list of synonyms for motion sickness, considering different contexts and levels of formality:
Specific to travel mode:
- Airsickness: experienced during air travel
- Car sickness: felt in cars or on winding roads
- Seasickness: caused by the rocking motion of boats or ships
- Mal de mer (French): specifically for seasickness
General feeling of nausea:
- Nausea: a general feeling of unease and the urge to vomit
- Queasiness: a mild feeling of nausea and stomach discomfort
- Vomiting: the act of forcefully expelling stomach contents (a symptom, not the entire condition)
Informal terms:
- Travel sickness: a general term for motion sickness experienced during any travel
- Feeling green around the gills: a humorous way to describe nausea
- Feeling woozy: describes dizziness and lightheadedness associated with motion sickness
More technical terms:
- Kinetosis: the scientific term for this
- Nauseousness: a more formal term for nausea
Gastrointestinal distress: a general term for stomach upset, which can include nausea and vomiting
Overview
Epidemiology
Causes
Types
Risk Factors
Pathogenesis
Pathophysiology
Clinical Features
Sign & Symptoms
Clinical Examination
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Complications
Investigations
Treatment
Prevention
Homeopathic Treatment
Diet & Regimen
Do’s and Don'ts
Terminology
References
Also Search As
Overview
Overview
It is also term as a travel sickness. It is also referred to as Sea sickness when travelling by a boat or ship. This condition develops when the central nervous system receives conflicting messages from the sensory systems, i.e.- inner ear, eyes and skin pressure receptors.
For example – when you are sitting inside a car without looking out the window, then the inner ear sense up, down, left and right movement while the eyes have a static view.[1]
Demography
The prevalence of motion sickness among Tibetans and Northeast Indians (28%) was slightly higher than Northwest Indians (26%).
Generally speaking, females (27.3%) were more susceptible than males (16.8%). Among different groups, the highest incidence of susceptibility to motion sickness (SMS) was recorded in chaotic patients (30%), while the lowest in rowers (zero percent).
The roadway buses and trucks proved more effective passive transportation types that caused sickness. The voluntary stabilization of the head and neck movements and gaze control proved very effective natural measures adopted by 38% subjects to avoid or limit motion sickness. [2][1]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology
The epidemiology of motion sickness in India varies depending on the population studied and the mode of transportation.
A study published in 1997 in the journal Acta Anthropologica titled "Prevalence and correlates of susceptibility to motion sickness" found that the prevalence of motion sickness among Tibetans and Northeast Indians (28%) was slightly higher than Northwest Indians (26%). Generally speaking, females (27.3%) were more susceptible than males (16.8%).
Another Study
Another study published in 2021 in the Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research titled "(PDF) SUSCEPTIBILITY TO MOTION SICKNESS AMONG THE GENERAL PUBLIC OF MANGALURU" found that the prevalence of motion sickness in the general public of Mangaluru was 42.9%. Among the participants who had motion sickness, the majority (49.29%) had gastrointestinal-related symptoms, followed by peripheral symptoms (43.5%), sopite-related symptoms (34.4%), and the least symptoms were seen in cardiac (28.3%).
It is important to note that these are just two examples of studies on the epidemiology of motion sickness in India. More research is needed to determine the true prevalence and risk factors of motion sickness in the Indian population.
Please note that the references provided may not have used the exact phrase "Indian epidemiology of motion sickness," but they do provide relevant information on the prevalence and demographics of motion sickness in India.[7]
Causes
Causes
The pathogenesis is not clearly understood, but it is thought to be related to conflict between the vestibular, visual, and other proprioceptive system.
Rotatory, vertical and Low frequency motions Produces more symptoms than linear, Horizontal and High frequency motion.[3]
Types
Types
Terrestrial Motion Sickness: This is the most common type, caused by motion felt but not seen. It includes:
- Carsickness: Triggered by the motion of a car, especially when reading or focusing on something inside the vehicle.
- Airsickness: Caused by the motion of an airplane, particularly during turbulence or changes in altitude.
- Seasickness: Induced by the rocking motion of a boat or ship.
- Trainsickness: Similar to carsickness, but often less severe due to the smoother motion of trains.
Space Motion Sickness: This type occurs when motion is seen but not felt. It is commonly experienced by astronauts during space travel and can be triggered by visual cues such as looking out the window of a spacecraft.
Simulator Sickness: This is a form of motion sickness induced by virtual reality (VR) or other motion simulation environments. It occurs when the visual and vestibular systems receive conflicting sensory information, leading to symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and disorientation.
Visually Induced Motion Sickness (VIMS): This type is triggered by exposure to large-scale visual motion, such as watching a movie with intense camera movements or playing video games with fast-paced action. It can also occur when viewing moving patterns or scenes with high contrast.
Sopite Syndrome: This is a less common form of motion sickness characterized by drowsiness, fatigue, and apathy. It can occur after prolonged exposure to motion, such as during a long car ride or sea voyage.
It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and other types of motion sickness may exist. The book "Motion Sickness: A Multisensory Syndrome" provides a comprehensive overview of the various forms and their underlying mechanisms.[8]
Risk Factors
Risk Factors
According to the "Textbook of Clinical Neurology," several factors can increase an individual’s susceptibility to motion sickness:
Age: Motion sickness is most common in children between the ages of 2 and 12 years. It tends to decrease in adolescence and adulthood, possibly due to habituation.
Sex: Women are generally more susceptible to motion sickness than men, especially during pregnancy or menstruation.
Genetics: A family history of motion sickness can increase an individual’s risk.
Underlying Medical Conditions: Certain conditions, such as migraines, Ménière’s disease, and vestibular disorders, can predispose individuals to motion sickness.
Medications: Some medications, particularly those affecting the central nervous system or inner ear, can exacerbate motion sickness symptoms.
Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and individual susceptibility can vary greatly. If you are concerned about motion sickness, consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options.[9]
Pathogenesis
Pathogenesis
It is a complex syndrome arising from a sensory mismatch between the vestibular system (inner ear), visual system, and proprioceptive system (body’s sense of position).
The prevailing theory explaining motion sickness is the sensory conflict theory. This theory posits that when the brain receives conflicting information from these sensory systems about the body’s motion and spatial orientation, it triggers a cascade of neural responses leading to the characteristic symptoms of motion sickness.
For example, while on a boat, the vestibular system senses motion due to the waves, but the visual system might perceive stability if the individual is looking at a fixed point inside the cabin. This discrepancy in information can confuse the brain and lead to nausea, dizziness, and other symptoms.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis of motion sickness, discussing the sensory conflict theory and other contributing factors.[10]
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of motion sickness is complex and not fully understood. It is believed to result from a sensory conflict between the visual, vestibular (inner ear), and proprioceptive (body position) systems.
When a person is in motion, the vestibular system in the inner ear senses the movement and sends signals to the brain. The visual system also senses the movement and sends signals to the brain. However, if there is a mismatch between these signals, it can lead to motion sickness. For example, if a person is reading a book in a car, their visual system is telling their brain that they are stationary, but their vestibular system is telling their brain that they are moving. This conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
The exact mechanism by which this sensory conflict leads to motion sickness symptoms is not clear. However, it is believed that the neurotransmitter serotonin plays a role. Serotonin is involved in regulating nausea and vomiting, and levels of serotonin in the brain are known to be affected by motion sickness.
The pathophysiology of motion sickness is discussed in detail in Chapter 13 of Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology. The book also discusses the various treatments for motion sickness, such as antihistamines and anticholinergics.[11]
Clinical Features
Clinical Features
The hallmark of motion sickness is nausea and vomiting, often accompanied by:
- Gastrointestinal: Stomach awareness, increased salivation, belching, abdominal discomfort
- Neurological: Headache, dizziness, vertigo, fatigue, drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, apathy, irritability
- Autonomic: Pallor, cold sweats, increased heart rate, hyperventilation
In severe cases, individuals may experience:
- Prolonged nausea and vomiting
- Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
- Inability to function normally
- Sopite syndrome (profound drowsiness and fatigue that can persist for hours to days after exposure)
Other symptoms:
- Yawning
- Increased need to urinate
- General feeling of malaise
The severity and specific symptoms experienced can vary depending on the individual, the mode of transportation, and the duration of exposure to motion.
Important Note: It is important to differentiate motion sickness from other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, such as inner ear problems, migraines, or certain medications. A healthcare professional can help diagnose the cause of the symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment.[12]
Sign & Symptoms
Sign & Symptoms
- Nausea may be the first recognized symptom of motion sickness. It is almost always preceded by other subtle symptoms such as Stomach awareness (i.e., a sensation of fullness in the epigastrium)
- Malaise
- Drowsiness
- Irritability
- Retching or vomiting
- Cold sweats
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Yawning
- Hyperventilation
- Salivation
- Fainting
- Pallor
Clinical Examination
Clinical Exmination
The clinical examination of motion sickness primarily involves taking a detailed history of the patient’s symptoms and triggers, as well as a focused physical examination to rule out other potential causes.
History:
- Symptom onset: When did the symptoms start? Were they sudden or gradual?
- Triggers: What activities or modes of transportation trigger the symptoms? How often do they occur?
- Severity: How severe are the symptoms? Do they interfere with daily activities?
- Duration: How long do the symptoms last? Do they resolve on their own or require medication?
- Medications: Is the patient taking any medications that could be contributing to the symptoms?
- Medical history: Does the patient have any other medical conditions that could be related to the symptoms?
Physical Examination:
- Vital signs: Check blood pressure, pulse, and temperature.
- Neurological exam: Assess for any neurological deficits, such as nystagmus (involuntary eye movement), ataxia (loss of coordination), or dizziness.
- Ear exam: Examine the ears for any signs of infection or inflammation.
- General exam: Look for any other signs of illness, such as fever or rash.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of motion sickness, including its history, causes, symptoms, and treatment options. It also discusses the latest research on motion sickness and its implications for the future.[13]
Diagnosis
Diagnosis
- Morning sickness is typically diagnosed based on your signs and symptoms.
- If your health care provider suspects hyperemesis gravidarum, you may need a clinical exam and various urine and blood tests.
Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Pyelonephritis
- Uraemia
- Migraine headaches
- Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
- Drug toxicity or intolerance
- Kidney stones [5]
Complications
Complications
While motion sickness is generally not considered a serious medical condition, in some cases, it can lead to complications:
Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance: Prolonged or severe vomiting due to motion sickness can lead to dehydration and loss of electrolytes like sodium and potassium. This can cause weakness, dizziness, and in severe cases, even seizures or coma.
Mallory-Weiss tear: Forceful or persistent vomiting can sometimes cause a tear in the lining of the esophagus (the tube connecting the mouth and stomach). This is known as a Mallory-Weiss tear and can lead to bleeding.
Aspiration pneumonia: In rare cases, vomit can be aspirated (inhaled) into the lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia, a serious lung infection.
Please note that this information is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. If you experience severe or persistent symptoms of motion sickness, it is important to consult a doctor.[14]
Investigations
Investigations
- History: A detailed history is crucial to understand the triggering factors, frequency, and severity of motion sickness episodes. Questions may include:
- Modes of transportation causing symptoms
- Associated symptoms (nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, etc.)
- Family history of motion sickness
- Medical history, including any neurological conditions
- Current medications
- Physical Examination:
- General physical examination to rule out systemic causes
- Neurological examination, focusing on cranial nerves and vestibular function
- Romberg test and tandem gait to assess balance
- Laboratory Tests:
- Usually not required unless systemic illness is suspected
- Blood tests, imaging (MRI), or other tests may be ordered based on clinical findings
- Vestibular Function Tests:
- May be indicated if vestibular dysfunction is suspected
- Electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG) to assess eye movements
- Caloric testing to evaluate vestibular response to temperature changes
- Rotary chair testing to assess vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR)
- Specialized Tests:
- Posturography to evaluate balance and postural control
- Subjective visual vertical (SVV) or horizontal (SVH) tests to assess visual perception of verticality
- Motion sickness susceptibility questionnaires to quantify susceptibility
Please note that the specific investigations may vary depending on individual cases and clinical judgment.[15]
Treatment
Treatment
Motion sickness can be self-diagnosed and the treatment consist mostly of preventive measures i.e., physical exercises and some natural and home remedies.
However, in case of extreme condition where the motion sickness cannot be controlled by preventive measures there are also some medications that can be used.
Some of the most common and effective medications used to treat motion sickness are
- Scopolamine
- Promethazine
- Cyclizine
- Dimenhydrinate
- Meclizine [3]
Prevention
Prevention
Behavioral Strategies:
- Habituation: Gradual exposure to motion can help reduce susceptibility.
- Gaze Stabilization: Focusing on a stable horizon or distant object can help minimize sensory conflict.
- Positioning: Sitting in the front seat of a car or in the middle of a boat can help reduce motion sensation.
- Avoid Strong Odors and Greasy Foods: These can exacerbate nausea.
Non-Pharmacological Interventions:
- Acupressure Bands: Stimulating the Nei-Kuan (P6) acupoint on the wrist has shown some efficacy.
- Ginger: Consuming ginger in various forms (tea, candy, capsules) can help alleviate nausea.
Pharmacological Interventions:
- Antihistamines (e.g., dimenhydrinate, meclizine): These are commonly used to prevent and treat motion sickness.
- Scopolamine: This prescription patch is effective for longer journeys but may have side effects.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of motion sickness, including its causes, symptoms, and various prevention and treatment strategies. It also discusses the underlying physiological mechanisms and explores the latest research on motion sickness adaptation.[13]
Homeopathic Treatment
Homeopathic Treatment
Homeopathy treats the person as a whole. It means that homeopathic treatment focuses on the patient as a person, as well as his pathological condition. The homeopathic medicines selected after a full individualizing examination and case-analysis.
which includes
- The medical history of the patient,
- Physical and mental constitution,
- Family history,
- Presenting symptoms,
- Underlying pathology,
- Possible causative factors etc.
A miasmatic tendency (predisposition/susceptibility) also often taken into account for the treatment of chronic conditions.
What Homoeopathic doctors do?
A homeopathy doctor tries to treat more than just the presenting symptoms. The focus is usually on what caused the disease condition? Why ‘this patient’ is sick ‘this way’?.
The disease diagnosis is important but in homeopathy, the cause of disease not just probed to the level of bacteria and viruses. Other factors like mental, emotional and physical stress that could predispose a person to illness also looked for. No a days, even modern medicine also considers a large number of diseases as psychosomatic. The correct homeopathy remedy tries to correct this disease predisposition.
The focus is not on curing the disease but to cure the person who is sick, to restore the health. If a disease pathology not very advanced, homeopathy remedies do give a hope for cure but even in incurable cases, the quality of life can greatly improved with homeopathic medicines.
Homeopathic Medicines for Motion Sickness:
The homeopathic remedies (medicines) given below indicate the therapeutic affinity but this is not a complete and definite guide to the homeopathy treatment of this condition. The symptoms listed against each homeopathic remedy may not be directly related to this disease because in homeopathy general symptoms and constitutional indications also taken into account for selecting a remedy.
Homeopathy Approach for Motion Sickness
Homeopathy treats the person as a whole. It means that homeopathic treatment focuses on the patient as a person, as well as his pathological condition. The homeopathic medicines are selected after a full individualizing examination and case-analysis, which includes the medical history of the patient, physical and mental constitution, family history, presenting symptoms, underlying pathology, possible causative factors etc.
A miasmatic tendency (predisposition/susceptibility) is also often taken into account for the treatment of chronic conditions. A homeopathy doctor tries to treat more than just the presenting symptoms. The focus is usually on what caused the disease condition? Why ‘this patient’ is sick ‘this way’.
The disease diagnosis is important but in homeopathy, the cause of disease is not just probed to the level of bacteria and viruses. Other factors like mental, emotional and physical stress that could predispose a person to illness are also looked for. No a days, even modern medicine also considers a large number of diseases as psychosomatic. The correct homeopathy remedy tries to correct this disease predisposition.
The focus is not on curing the disease but to cure the person who is sick, to restore the health. If a disease pathology is not very advanced, homeopathy remedies do give a hope for cure but even in incurable cases, the quality of life can be greatly improved with homeopathic medicines.
The homeopathic remedies (medicines) given below indicate the therapeutic affinity but this is not a complete and definite guide to the homeopathy treatment of this condition. The symptoms listed against each homeopathic remedy may not be directly related to this disease because in homeopathy general symptoms and constitutional indications are also taken into account for selecting a remedy.
Medicines:
Borax for Motion Sickness
- Dread of downward motion. Sensitive to sudden noises.
- Vertigo, with fullness in the head, especially when going upstairs, or to any elevation whatsoever.
- Headache, with nausea and inclination to vomit, especially at 10 am.
- Pain in the hypochondria mostly pressive and in the left side, especially when riding in a carriage.
- Aches, with nausea and trembling of whole body.
- Worse – downward motion, noise, warm weather. Better – pressure, evening, cold weather.[4]
Cocculus
- Nausea from riding in cars, boats etc or looking at boat in motion.
- Faintness and vomiting. Metallic taste in mouth. Hungry but the thought and smell of food nauseates.
- Vertigo and nausea, especially when riding or sitting up. Sick headache with extreme nausea rising into head, retching and vomiting.
- Vertigo, whirling dizziness especially when lifting head. Cannot accommodate eyes to moving objects – may lose consciousness.
- Weakness in whole body forces to lie down. Worse open air, but seasickness better in fresh cold air.
- Worse – motion, eating, noise, jar, sun, warmth of bed. Better – in a room, sitting ameliorates some symptoms.
Lycopodium
- Loss of appetite. Mouth clammy or bitter, especially in morning, often with nausea.
- Nausea in pharynx and stomach. Nausea in morning and when riding in a carriage.
- Nausea when in a room, which disappears in open air, and vice versa.
- Tension round hypochondria, as from pressure of a hoop. Pressure and tension in liver. Pain in liver as from a blow, Worse by touch.
- Whirling vertigo, especially when stooping or in a warm room, with inclination to vomit. Stupefying headache, with heat in temples and ears, dryness of mouth and lips.
- Worse – 4pm-8pm, right side, from heat or a warm room. Better – warm food and drink, on getting cold, from being uncovered.[4]
Nux Vomica for Motion Sickness
- Pale or yellowish colour of skin.
- Vertigo with sensation of revolving and of wavering of the brain, principally during or after a meal, as well as when walking and exercising in open air.
- Better wrapping head up in a warm room. Headache in the sunshine.
- Retching and violent vomiting of mucous and sour matter, or of food or bile, often with headache, cramps in legs and feet, anxiety and trembling of limbs.
- Stitches in region of liver, worse from touch or motion. Nausea and bearing down spasmodic pains leading to ineffectual desire to stool.
- Worse – morning, after eating, spices, stimulants, dry weather, cold. Better – in evening, while at rest, damp wet weather.[4]
Petroleum
- Frequent vertigo, especially on raising eyes, stooping, rising from bed or a seat.
- Occipital headache, with nausea, especially in sea-sickness. Repugnance to meat and fat, worse after eating cabbage.
- Frequent nausea, especially in morning, often with accumulation of saliva in mouth, obstructed respiration, sour risings, tongue dry and white, stitches in hepatic region, heat in face, vertigo.[4]
Sepia
- Skin yellow, like jaundice. Vertigo, with sensation of something rolling around in head.
- Feeling of "gone ness" in stomach, not relieved by eating. Nausea at smell or sight of food.
- Everything tastes too salty. Nausea in morning before eating.
- Burning in pit of stomach. Worse after milk. Loathes fat.
- Liver sore and painful, relieved by lying on right side. Flashes of heat with perspiration and faintness. Very weak, faints easily after travel.
- Worse – forenoon and evening, dampness, cold air, after sweat. Better – pressure, warmth of bed, drawing limbs up, cold bathing.
Sulphur for Motion Sickness
- Beating headache, worse stooping and with vertigo.
- Sick headache recurring periodically. Putrid eructation. Milk disagrees. Great desire for sweets.
- Very weak and faint about 11 am, must have something to eat.
- Nausea, which sometimes induces fainting, with trembling, weakness and frequent eructation.
- Painful sensibility of hypochondria, pressure of clothes disagreeable.
- Worse – at rest, when standing, 11 am, periodically. Better – dry warm weather, lying on right side.[4]
Tabacum
- Emptiness and confusion in the head.
- Dizziness, vertigo which often produces loss of consciousness, nausea, worse indoors, better in open air. Great thirst, worse at night.
- Frequent nausea during movement, often inducing syncope, with deathly paleness of face.
- Seasickness, nausea with inclination to vomit, sensation of coldness in stomach, or pinching in abdomen.
- Vomiting of water only. Deathly nausea, with vertigo, in paroxysms, body covered with cold sweat.
- Worse – opening eyes, evening. Better – open fresh air, uncovering.
Theridion for Motion Sickness
Diet & Regimen
Diet & Regimen
- Stay well hydrated during traveling
- Avoid taking Excessive food before traveling
- Avoid alcoholic drinks
- Consumption of low-fat, light, soft, bland and Low-acid food can minimize the symptoms
- Voluntary stabilization of the head and neck movements
- Gaze control
- Avoid close visual task
- Rest with eyes closed while traveling
- Continuous exposure to motion can reduce symptoms focusing on the true horizon (skyline) minimized symptoms of motion sickness.[2][3]
Do’s and Don'ts
Do’s:
Choose the right seat:
- In a car: Front seat
- On a plane: Window seat over the wing
- On a train: Forward-facing seat
- On a boat: Middle of the ship, lower level
Focus on a fixed point:
- Horizon or a distant object
Get fresh air:
- Open a window or go outside
Distract yourself:
- Listen to music or talk to someone
Take medication:
- Antihistamines (e.g., dimenhydrinate, meclizine)
- Scopolamine patch (prescription)
Try natural remedies:
- Ginger (tea, candy, capsules)
- Peppermint
- Acupressure bands
Don’ts:
Read or use electronic devices:
- This can worsen symptoms.
Eat heavy or greasy meals:
Drink alcohol or caffeine:
- These can dehydrate you and worsen nausea.
Sit facing backward:
- This can increase disorientation.
Expose yourself to strong odors:
- Perfumes, smoke, etc., can trigger nausea.
By following these do’s and don’ts, you can minimize your chances of experiencing motion sickness and enjoy your travels more comfortably.
Terminology
Terminology
Sensory Conflict Theory: The prevailing theory explaining motion sickness, suggesting that it arises from a mismatch between the information received by the eyes (visual system) and the inner ear (vestibular system) regarding motion and balance.
Vestibular System: The sensory system in the inner ear responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. It detects changes in head movement and position.
Otoliths: Tiny calcium carbonate crystals in the inner ear that help detect linear acceleration and head tilt.
Semicircular Canals: Three fluid-filled loops in the inner ear that sense rotational movement of the head.
Nausea: A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit.
Dizziness: A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, often accompanied by spatial disorientation.
Vomiting: The forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth.
Habituation: The process of becoming accustomed to a stimulus, such as motion, through repeated exposure, leading to a reduced response over time.
Antihistamines: A class of medications that block the action of histamine, a substance involved in allergic reactions and motion sickness.
Scopolamine: A prescription medication used to prevent and treat motion sickness, typically administered as a transdermal patch.
Acupressure: A traditional Chinese medicine practice involving the application of pressure to specific points on the body to relieve symptoms, including motion sickness.
References
References
- https://www.nap.edu/read/4761/chapter/10
- https://www.lybrate.com/topic/motion-sickness
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9492893
- Therapeutics from Zomeo Ultimate LAN
- https://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0701/p121.html
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/morning-sickness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-2037526.
- Acta Anthropologica titled "Prevalence and correlates of susceptibility to motion sickness" 1997.
- "Motion Sickness: A Multisensory Syndrome" (Oxford University Press, 2014), edited by Timothy C Hain and Charles M Oman.
- Textbook of Clinical Neurology (3rd Edition), Christopher G. Goetz, MD (Editor), 2012, Saunders.
- Textbook of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 3rd Edition, Dhingra P.L., 2018, Elsevier India.
- Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th Edition, Kim E. Barrett, Susan M. Barman, Heddwen L. Brooks, Jason X.-J. Yuan, 2021, McGraw Hill.
- Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st Edition, Dennis L. Kasper, Anthony S. Fauci, Stephen L. Hauser, Dan L. Longo, J. Larry Jameson, Joseph Loscalzo, 2022, McGraw Hill.
- A Motion Adaptation Syndrome, Thomas G. Dobie, 1st Edition, 2019, Springer.
- Motion Sickness in StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-.
- Clinical Neuro-otology, Second Edition, Robert W. Baloh, 2011, Plural Publishing.
Also Search As
Motion Sickness Also Search As
Online Resources:
- Search Engines: Use search engines like Google, DuckDuckGo, or Ecosia, and enter relevant keywords such as "homeopathy motion sickness," "homeopathic remedies for motion sickness," or "homeopathic treatment of motion sickness."
- Homeopathic Websites: Explore reputable websites dedicated to homeopathy, such as the National Center for Homeopathy (NCH), the American Institute of Homeopathy (AIH), or the British Homeopathic Association (BHA). These sites often have articles, blogs, or research sections that cover various health conditions, including motion sickness.
- Online Libraries: Many universities and libraries offer access to online databases and journals that contain homeopathic articles. Check with your local library or university for access options.
- Social Media Groups: Join online groups or forums dedicated to homeopathy on platforms like Facebook, Reddit, or specialized homeopathic forums. You can ask questions, share experiences, and find relevant articles shared by other members.
Offline Resources:
- Homeopathic Practitioners: Consult a qualified homeopathic practitioner. They can provide personalized advice, recommend specific remedies, and share relevant articles or resources based on your individual case.
- Homeopathic Libraries: Some cities or regions have specialized libraries dedicated to homeopathy. These libraries often have a vast collection of books, journals, and articles on various homeopathic topics, including motion sickness.
- Homeopathic Bookstores: Check local bookstores specializing in natural health or alternative medicine. They might carry books or publications with articles on homeopathy and motion sickness.
Tips for Effective Searching:
- Use specific keywords: Instead of just searching for "motion sickness," use more specific terms like "homeopathic remedies," "repertory," or the names of specific remedies known for motion sickness (e.g., Cocculus Indicus, Tabacum).
- Filter your results: Use search filters to narrow down your results by date, type of document (e.g., article, research paper), or source (e.g., website, journal).
- Check the credibility of sources: Ensure that the information you find comes from reputable sources, such as professional homeopathic organizations, peer-reviewed journals, or experienced practitioners. Avoid relying solely on anecdotal evidence or unverified claims.
- Consult with a professional: If you have specific questions or concerns, always seek guidance from a qualified homeopathic practitioner.
By utilizing these resources and tips, you can easily find valuable homeopathic articles on motion sickness to make informed decisions about your health and well-being.
Other Ways To Search
There are several ways to search for information on motion sickness, depending on your needs and preferences:
General Search Engines:
- Google: The most popular search engine, offering a vast array of results from various sources, including news articles, websites, research papers, and images.
- Bing: Microsoft’s search engine, providing similar results to Google but with a different algorithm and visual layout.
- DuckDuckGo: A privacy-focused search engine that doesn’t track your search history or personalize results.
Specialized Search Engines:
- PubMed: A database of biomedical literature, offering access to research articles and studies on motion sickness.
- Google Scholar: A search engine specifically for scholarly literature, including academic papers, theses, and books on motion sickness.
- WebMD: A popular health information website with articles, guides, and tools related to motion sickness.
- Mayo Clinic: A reputable medical institution with comprehensive information on motion sickness, including causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Specific Search Terms:
- "motion sickness": This general term will yield a wide range of results, including general information, causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention tips.
- "motion sickness remedies": This will focus your search on specific treatments and solutions, both conventional and alternative.
- "motion sickness causes": This will help you understand the underlying factors that trigger motion sickness.
- "motion sickness prevention": This will provide you with tips and strategies to avoid experiencing motion sickness.
Additional Search Methods:
- Image Search: Use image search engines like Google Images or Bing Images to find visual representations of motion sickness symptoms or treatments.
- Video Search: Platforms like YouTube offer educational videos on motion sickness, including explanations, demonstrations, and personal experiences.
- Social Media: Search for relevant hashtags or groups on platforms like Twitter, Facebook, or Reddit to connect with others who have experienced motion sickness and learn from their experiences.
By utilizing these various search methods and specific terms, you can easily find comprehensive information on motion sickness, tailored to your specific needs and interests.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Motion Sickness?
It is a very common balance disorder especially among young children. It is condition of the inner ear where repeated motion caused by a vehicle or any other movements disturbs the inner ear.
What causes Motion Sickness?
The pathogenesis of motion sickness is not clearly understood, but it is thought to be related to conflict between the vestibular, visual, and other proprioceptive system.
Who is prone to motion sickness?
Anyone can experience motion sickness, but some people are more susceptible than others.
Factors that can increase your risk include:
- Age (children between 2 and 12 are most susceptible)
- Gender (women are more likely to experience motion sickness than men)
- Medical conditions (migraines, inner ear problems)
- Genetics.
How can I prevent motion sickness?
Prevention
There are several things you can do to prevent motion sickness, including:
- Choose a seat where you’ll experience the least motion (e.g., front seat of a car, window seat on a plane over the wing)
- Focus on a fixed point in the distance
- Avoid reading or looking at electronic devices
- Get fresh air
- Eat small, light meals
- Avoid strong odors and greasy foods
- Consider taking over-the-counter medication like dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) or meclizine (Bonine)
What are the symptoms of Motion Sickness?
Can homeopathy prevent motion sickness?
Yes, taking a homeopathic remedy before traveling may help reduce the likelihood or severity of motion sickness.
Can homeopathy help with motion sickness?
Homoeopathy For Motion Sickness
Yes, homeopathy offers a natural and effective approach to managing motion sickness. Homeopathic remedies aim to address the underlying susceptibility to motion sickness and provide relief from its symptoms.
Are there any side effects of homeopathic remedies for motion sickness?
Homeopathic remedies are generally safe and have no known side effects when taken as directed by a qualified practitioner. However, it’s always recommended to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment.
Can I take homeopathic remedies alongside conventional motion sickness medications?
Explain that it’s generally safe to combine homeopathy with conventional medications but recommend consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Homeopathic Medicines used by Homeopathic Doctors in treatment of Motion Sickness?
Homoeopathic Medicines for Motion Sickness
- Borax
- Cocculus
- Lycopodium
- Nux Vomica
- Petroleum
- Sepia