Acute Laryngitis
Definition
Laryngitis is defined as any inflammatory process involving the larynx and can be caused by a variety of infectious and noninfectious processes. OR Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the voice box or larynx, usually accompanied by hoarseness, sore throat and coughing.[1]
Here are some related terms you might find useful:
- Symptoms: Hoarseness, voice loss
- Informal terms: Lost your voice, voice gone bad
- Medical terms (related conditions): التهاب الحنجرة (laryngitis in Arabic), acute laryngitis (for short-term laryngitis)
All the terms you listed are related to the inability to speak normally, but with slight variations in meaning and formality:
- Hoarseness: This is the most general term, referring to a rough, breathy, or raspy voice. It can be caused by laryngitis, yelling, overuse of your voice, or even allergies.
- Voice loss: This is a more severe condition where you can barely speak at all, or your voice is just a whisper. It can be caused by laryngitis, a severe cold, or even neurological problems.
- Lost your voice: This is a common informal way of saying you have voice loss.
- Voice gone bad: This is a more slangy way of saying you are hoarse or have lost your voice.
- Laryngitis: This is the medical term for inflammation of the larynx, or voice box. This inflammation causes hoarseness or voice loss.
Overview
Epidemiology
Causes
Types
Risk Factors
Pathogenesis
Pathophysiology
Clinical Features
Sign & Symptoms
Clinical Examination
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Complications
Investigations
Treatment
Prevention
Homeopathic Treatment
Diet & Regimen
Do's & Don'ts
Terminology
References
Also Search As
Overview
Overview of Acute Laryngitis:
Acute laryngitis is often a secondary bacterial infection triggered by infecting agents causing such illnesses as colds, measles, whooping cough or influenza. It may also result from straining the voice, drinking hot liquids or exposure to irritating gases.
Laryngitis resulting from weakened laryngeal muscles is common in singers, teachers and others who use their voice professionally. Avoidance of cigarette smoke, alcohol, inhalation of irritating fumes also resting the voice are considerations to be taken into account in assisting in the aid of laryngitis.
Epidemiology
Epidemiology
The Indian epidemiology of acute laryngitis is relatively understudied compared to other conditions. However, some studies have provided insights into its prevalence and characteristics in the Indian population:
Hoarseness: its spectrum, associations and management in a tertiary care centre in India (Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 2014)
- This study found that the mean duration of presenting complaints for hoarseness was 24 months, indicating a significant delay in seeking medical attention for laryngitis in India.
- The study also reported a lower rate of acute laryngitis (11-23%) compared to Western data (around 40%), and a much higher rate of malignant conditions (8-74%).
Other relevant findings from Indian studies:
- A male predominance in hoarseness cases, potentially reflecting gender disparities in healthcare access.
- A higher incidence of malignant conditions as a cause of hoarseness, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and referral.
- Benign vocal fold lesions reported in Indian literature range from 8 to 60%, compared with 10-31% in Western literature.
Limitations and Future Research:
- There is a lack of large-scale epidemiological studies specifically focusing on acute laryngitis in India.
- Most available data comes from tertiary care centers, which may not represent the general population.
- Further research is needed to understand the specific risk factors, seasonal variations, and regional differences in the incidence of acute laryngitis in India.
Conclusion:
While the existing data provides some insights, the Indian epidemiology of acute laryngitis requires further investigation. Future research should focus on population-based studies to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the disease burden and its impact on the Indian population.
Causes
Causes of Acute Laryngitis
Nearly all major respiratory viruses have been implicated in acute viral laryngitis, for example,
- Rhinovirus,
- Influenza virus,
- Para-influenza virus,
- Adenovirus,
- Coxsackie virus,
- Corona virus,
Acute laryngitis:
It can also associate with acute bacterial respiratory infections such as those cause by group A Streptococcus or C. diphtheriae (although diphtheria has been virtually eliminated in the United States). Another bacterial pathogen thought to play a role (albeit unclear) in the pathogenesis of acute laryngitis is M. catarrhalis, which has recovered from nasopharyngeal culture in a significant percentage of cases.
Chronic laryngitis:
Chronic laryngitis of infectious etiology much less common in develop than in developing countries. Laryngitis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis is often difficult to distinguish from laryngeal cancer, in part because of the frequent absence of signs, symptoms, and radiographic findings typical of pulmonary disease.
Histoplasma and Blastomyces may cause laryngitis, often as a complication of systemic infection. Candida species can cause laryngitis as well, often in association with thrush or esophagitis and particularly in immunosuppressed patients. Rare cases of chronic laryngitis are due to Coccidioides and Cryptococcus.[1]
Types
Types of Acute Laryngitis
- Spasmodic dysphonia.
- Reflux laryngitis.
- Chronic allergic laryngitis.
- Epiglottitis.
- Neoplasm.[5]
Risk Factors
Risk factors of Acute Laryngitis
- Having a respiratory infection, such as a cold, bronchitis or sinusitis
- Exposure to irritating substances, such as cigarette smoke, excessive alcohol intake, stomach acid or workplace chemicals
- Overusing your voice, specifically by speaking too much, speaking too loudly, shouting or singing[4]
Pathogenesis
Pathogenesis of Acute Laryngitis
The pathogenesis of acute laryngitis can be described as follows:
Initiation: The most common cause of acute laryngitis is a viral infection, with viruses like rhinovirus, influenza virus, and parainfluenza virus being the most frequent culprits. These viruses cause inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa.[8]
Inflammation and Edema: The viral infection triggers an inflammatory response, leading to edema (swelling) of the vocal folds and surrounding tissues. This edema disrupts the normal vibration of the vocal folds, resulting in hoarseness or voice loss.[9]
Vascular Changes: The inflammatory process also causes vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) and increased vascular permeability, leading to redness and further swelling of the laryngeal mucosa.[10]
Cellular Infiltration: Immune cells, such as neutrophils and lymphocytes, infiltrate the inflamed laryngeal mucosa to combat the infection. This cellular infiltration contributes to the edema and further impairs vocal fold function.[11]
Resolution: In most cases, acute laryngitis is self-limiting, and the inflammation and edema resolve within a few days to a week. The vocal folds regain their normal function, and the voice returns to normal.[8]
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology of Acute laryngitis
Acute laryngitis resolves within 2 weeks, and is due to local inflammation of the vocal folds and surrounding tissues in response to a trigger, whether that trigger is infectious or non-infectious. If symptoms persist beyond this timeframe it is either due to superinfection or due to a transition to chronic laryngitis.
Acute laryngitis is characterized by inflammation also congestion of the larynx in the early stages. Besides this, This can encompass the supraglottic, glottic, or subglottic larynx (or any combination thereof), depending on the inciting organism. As the healing stage begins, white blood cells arrive at the site of infection to remove the pathogens.
Phonation pressure
This process enhances vocal cord edema also affects vibration adversely, changing the amplitude, magnitude, also frequency of the normal vocal fold dynamic. As the edema progresses, the phonation threshold pressure can increase.
The generation of adequate phonation pressure becomes more difficult, and the patient develops phonatory changes both as a result of the changing fluid-wave dynamics of the inflamed also edematous tissue, but also as a result of both conscious and unconscious adaptation to attempt to mitigate these altered tissue dynamics.
Sometimes edema is so marked that it becomes impossible to generate adequate phonation pressure. In such a situation, the patient may develop frank aphonia. Besides this, Such mal adaptations may result in prolonged vocal symptoms after an episode of acute laryngitis that can persist long after the inciting event has resolved. Lastly, In such situations, referral to an otolaryngologist and/or speech-language pathologist is warranted.[5]
Clinical Features
Clinical Features
The clinical features of acute laryngitis are primarily characterized by:
Hoarseness: The most common symptom is hoarseness, which can range from mild roughness to complete loss of voice (aphonia).[8]
Throat Pain and Irritation: Patients may experience a sore throat, dry throat, and a tickling or raw sensation in the throat.[9]
Cough: A dry, nonproductive cough is often present and may worsen with talking or vocal exertion.[11]
Other Symptoms: Less common symptoms may include fever, malaise, headache, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck.[8]
Physical Examination: The larynx may appear normal or mildly erythematous (reddened) on laryngoscopy. Vocal fold edema may also be observed.[10]
Important Note: In rare cases, acute laryngitis can cause difficulty breathing or swallowing. If you experience these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
Sign & Symptoms
Sign & Symptoms
- Laryngitis characterize by hoarseness and also can associate with reduced vocal pitch or aphonia.
- As acute laryngitis cause predominantly by respiratory viruses, these symptoms usually occur in association with other symptoms and signs of URI, including rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, cough,also sore throat.
- Direct laryngoscopy often reveals diffuse laryngeal erythema and edema, along with vascular engorgement of the vocal folds. In addition, chronic disease (e.g., tuberculous laryngitis) often includes mucosal nodules and ulcerations visible on laryngoscopy; these lesions are sometimes mistaken for laryngeal cancer.
Clinical Examination
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Acute Laryngitis
Physical Examination of Throat reveals signs of inflammation redness, examine uvula and tonsils for other conditions.
Differential Diagnosis
Diffrential Diagnosis
- Spasmodic dysphonia
- Reflux laryngitis
- Chronic allergic laryngitis
- Epiglottitis
- Neoplasm[5]
Complications
Complications
While acute laryngitis is usually self-limiting and resolves without complications, some potential complications can arise in certain cases:
Spread of Infection: In some cases, the infection causing laryngitis can spread to other parts of the respiratory tract, leading to conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia.[8]
Chronic Laryngitis: If acute laryngitis occurs repeatedly or lasts for an extended period, it may develop into chronic laryngitis, which can cause persistent hoarseness and voice changes.[11]
Vocal Cord Injury: In some cases, the inflammation and strain on the vocal cords during acute laryngitis can lead to vocal cord lesions, such as nodules or polyps, which may require further treatment to restore normal voice function.[10]
Airway Obstruction: Although rare, severe laryngeal edema (swelling) in acute laryngitis can cause airway obstruction, especially in children. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.[8]
Other Complications: In rare cases, laryngitis caused by bacterial infection can lead to more serious complications, such as epiglottitis (inflammation of the epiglottis) or peritonsillar abscess (collection of pus around the tonsils). These conditions require prompt medical intervention.[9]
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
Investigations
Investigations
The following are investigated during laryngoscopy:
- Area with inflammation
- Clues to possible cause(s) of laryngitis
- Other voice box lesions or problems already present in addition to laryngitis
Assessing Vocal Fold Vibration With Stroboscopy
- Stroboscopy is a procedure that enables an assessment of the vibratory function of the vocal folds. Alterations in vocal fold vibration may result either from the swelling or from vocal fold lesions that may be present.
- Often, laryngitis can make symptoms quite noticeable; for instance, a patient with laryngitis may be prompted to seek medical care for a vocal fold lesion that was already present (but not noticed).[7]
Treatment
Treatment of Acute Laryngitis:
Acute laryngitis is usually treated with humidification and voice rest alone.
Antibiotics are not recommending except when group A Streptococcus is culturing, in which case penicillin is the drug of choice.
The choice of therapy for chronic laryngitis depends on the pathogen, whose identification usually requires biopsy with culture. Patients with laryngeal tuberculosis are highly contagious because of the large number of organisms that are easily aerosolized. These patients should manage in the same way as patients with active pulmonary disease.[1]
Prevention
Prevention of Acute Laryngitis
- Avoid smoking and stay away from second hand smoke. Smoke dries your throat.
- Limit alcohol and caffeine.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Keep spicy foods out of your diet.
- Include a variety of healthy foods in your diet.
- Avoid clearing your throat.
- Avoid upper respiratory infections.
Homeopathic Treatment
Homeopathic Treatment of Acute laryngitis
Homeopathy treats the person as a whole. It means that homeopathic treatment focuses on the patient as a person, as well as his pathological condition. The homeopathic medicines selected after a full individualizing examination and case-analysis.
Which includes
- The medical history of the patient,
- Physical and mental constitution,
- Family history,
- Presenting symptoms,
- Underlying pathology,
- Possible causative factors etc.
A miasmatic tendency (predisposition/susceptibility) also often taken into account for the treatment of chronic conditions.
What Homoeopathic doctors do?
A homeopathy doctor tries to treat more than just the presenting symptoms. The focus is usually on what caused the disease condition? Why ‘this patient’ is sick ‘this way’?
The disease diagnosis is important but in homeopathy, the cause of disease not just probed to the level of bacteria and viruses. Other factors like mental, emotional and physical stress that could predispose a person to illness also looked for. Now a days, even modern medicine also considers a large number of diseases as psychosomatic. The correct homeopathy remedy tries to correct this disease predisposition.
The focus is not on curing the disease but to cure the person who is sick, to restore the health. If a disease pathology not very advanced, homeopathy remedies do give a hope for cure but even in incurable cases, the quality of life can greatly improve with homeopathic medicines.
Homeopathic Medicines
The homeopathic remedies (medicines) given below indicate the therapeutic affinity but this is not a complete and definite guide to the homeopathy treatment of this condition. The symptoms listed against each homeopathic remedy may not be directly related to this disease because in homeopathy general symptoms and constitutional indications also taken into account for selecting a remedy, potency and repetition of dose by Homeopathic doctor.
So, here we describe homeopathic medicine only for reference and education purpose. Do not take medicines without consulting registered homeopathic doctor (BHMS or M.D. Homeopath).
BELLADONNA:
Dry throat. Esophagus feels dry, constricted. Scraping sensation. Tickling, short dry cough, < night. Larynx feels sore. Painless hoarseness. Barking cough, whooping cough. Hoarse, loss of voice. In addition, Larynx feels very painful – as if a foreign body were in it, with cough.
BROMIUM:
Throat feels raw, evening, with hoarseness. Tickling in trachea during inspiration. Hoarseness coming on from overheated. Spasmodic cough with rattling of mucous in larynx. Worse – from evening until midnight, warm damp weather. Better – from motion.
IODUM:
Laryngitis with painful roughness. Worse during cough. Child grasps throat when coughing. Dry morning cough from tickling in larynx. Hoarse.
Worse – indoors, warm, wet weather, when lying on back. [2]
MERCURIUS:
Throat, red, swollen, painful. Intensely inflamed. Swallowing painful. Pain in larynx, as if cut with knife. Aphonia (loss of voice). Cough with bloody expectoration. Salivation++. Worse – slight external pressure, evenings, also at night.
NITRIC ACID:
Hoarseness. Aphonia, with dry hacking cough specifically from tickling in larynx and pit of stomach. Soreness at lower end of sternum. Cough during sleep.
Worse – evening also night, cold climate and also hot weather. On the other hand, Better by while riding in carriage.
PHOSPHORUS:
Larynx very painful. Clergyman’s sore throat. Violent tickling in larynx while speaking. Aphonia worse evenings. Cannot talk due to pain in larynx. Hard, dry, tight, racking cough. Sputa rusty, blood coloured or purulent. Worse – cold air, laughing, talking, evening, especially lying on left side.
SENEGA:
Hoarseness, hurts to talk, loss of voice, bursting pain-in back on coughing. Catarrh of larynx. Moreover, Cough often ends in a sneeze. Voice unsteady, vocal cords partially paralysed.
Worse – walking in open air, during rest. Additionally, Better – sweat, bending head backwards.
SPONGIA TOSTA:
Cough, dry, barking, also croupy. Larynx sensitive to touch. Furthermore, Respiration short, panting, difficulty, feeling of a plug in larynx, laryngeal phthisis (wasting away).
Worse – before midnight, cold air, wind, ascending. Better – warm drink, descending, lying with head low. [2]
Diet & Regimen
Diet & Regimen
- Breathe moist air. Use a humidifier to keep the air throughout your home or office moist. In addition, Inhale steam from a bowl of hot water or a hot shower.
- Rest your voice as much as possible. Avoid talking or singing too loudly or for too long. If you need to speak before large groups, try to use a microphone or megaphone.
- Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration (avoid alcohol also caffeine).
- Moisten your throat. Try sucking on lozenges, gargling with either salt water or chewing a piece of gum.
- Avoid decongestants. These medications can dry out your throat.
- At last, Avoid whispering. This puts even more strain on your voice than normal speech does.[3]
Do's & Don'ts
Do’s and Don’ts
Acute Laryngitis: Do’s and Don’ts
Do’s:
Rest Your Voice: Avoid talking or whispering as much as possible to allow your vocal cords to heal.[8]
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to keep your throat moist and thin mucus secretions.[11]
Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help soothe a dry, irritated throat.[8]
Gargle with Salt Water: Gargling with warm salt water can help reduce inflammation and discomfort.[9]
Consider Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and fever.[8]
Don’ts:
Don’t Smoke or Vape: Smoking and vaping irritate the vocal cords and can worsen laryngitis.[11]
Avoid Irritants: Stay away from smoky or dusty environments, as these can further irritate your throat.[8]
Limit Alcohol and Caffeine: These substances can dehydrate you, making your throat feel worse.[10]
Don’t Clear Your Throat Excessively: Excessive throat clearing can strain your vocal cords.[9]
Avoid Whispering: Whispering can strain your vocal cords more than normal speech.[8]
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
Terminology
Terminology
Medical Terms:
- Acute Laryngitis: Sudden inflammation of the larynx (voice box), usually lasting less than three weeks.
- Larynx: The voice box, containing the vocal cords responsible for producing sound.
- Inflammation: A response to injury or irritation, characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes loss of function.
- Hoarseness: Roughness or loss of voice quality.
- Aphonia: Complete loss of voice.
- Edema: Swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues.
- Erythema: Redness of the skin or mucous membranes.
- Lymphadenopathy: Swollen lymph nodes.
- Dysphagia: Difficulty swallowing.
- Odynophagia: Painful swallowing.
- Hemoptysis: Coughing up blood.
- Stridor: High-pitched sound during breathing, indicating airway obstruction.
Other Related Terms:
- Viral Laryngitis: Laryngitis caused by a viral infection (most common).
- Bacterial Laryngitis: Laryngitis caused by a bacterial infection (less common).
- Reflux Laryngitis: Laryngitis caused by stomach acid coming up into the throat.
- Vocal Cord Nodules/Polyps: Growths on the vocal cords caused by chronic irritation or misuse.
- Stroboscopy: A technique used to visualize vocal cord vibration.
Important to Note:
- Differential Diagnosis: The process of differentiating between two or more conditions that share similar symptoms.
- Pathogenesis: The development of a disease or condition.
- Pathophysiology: The functional changes associated with a disease or syndrome.
Understanding these terms will make it easier for you to grasp the concepts presented in the article and discuss acute laryngitis with healthcare professionals.
References
References
- Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine 19th Edition.
- Homoeopathic Body-System Prescribing – A Practical Workbook of Sector Remedies
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/laryngitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374267
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/laryngitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20374262#:~:text=Risk%20factors%20for%20laryngitis%20include,too%20loudly%2C%20shouting%20or%20singing
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534871/
- https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laryngitis_physical_examination
- https://voicefoundation.org/health-science/voice-disorders/voice-disorders/laryngitis/diagnosis-of-laryngitis/#:~:text=Laryngitis%20is%20diagnosed%20by%20examination,%2C%20see%20Laryngoscopy%20%2FStroboscopy.)
- Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, 7th Edition (2021), Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al. (Eds.), Elsevier
- Boies’ Fundamentals of Otolaryngology, 6th Edition (2019), Adams GL, Boies LR, Higgins PG (Eds.), Elsevier
- Koufman JA, Schaitkin BM (2011). Laryngopharyngeal Reflux and Voice Disorders. Plural Publishing, Inc.
- Ballenger’s Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, 18th Edition (2020), Snow JB, Ballenger JJ (Eds.), BC Decker Inc
Also Search As
Also Search As
People can search for this article on Acute Laryngitis using various methods:
Direct Search:
- Use the term "Acute Laryngitis" in search engines like Google, Bing, or DuckDuckGo.
Symptom-Based Search:
- Search for specific symptoms: "hoarseness," "loss of voice," "sore throat," or "dry cough."
Question-Based Search:
- Ask questions like "What is acute laryngitis?" or "What are the symptoms of laryngitis?"
Related Terms Search:
- Use related medical terms like "laryngeal inflammation," "vocal cord inflammation," or "voice box inflammation."
Medical Websites and Forums:
- Search reputable medical websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, WebMD) or medical forums for information on acute laryngitis.
Homeopathic Resources:
- Look for articles or discussions about acute laryngitis on homeopathic websites or forums.
Social Media:
- Search for relevant hashtags on platforms like Twitter or Facebook (e.g., #laryngitis, #hoarseness, #voicehealth).
Tips for Effective Searching:
- Use specific keywords: Combine different terms related to acute laryngitis and your specific interest (e.g., "acute laryngitis treatment," "acute laryngitis home remedies").
- Utilize long-tail keywords: These are longer, more specific phrases that might be less competitive and more targeted to your search (e.g., "how to soothe a sore throat from laryngitis").
- Check the date: Ensure the information you find is up-to-date and from credible sources.
- Consult a healthcare professional: If you have concerns about your health, always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
By using these strategies, you can easily find reliable information about acute laryngitis and its management.
People can search for this article on Acute Laryngitis in several ways, using various platforms and search terms:
Search Engines (Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, etc.):
- Direct terms:
- "Acute Laryngitis"
- "Laryngitis symptoms"
- "Laryngitis treatment"
- "Causes of laryngitis"
- Related terms:
- "Hoarseness"
- "Loss of voice"
- "Sore throat and cough"
- Question-based queries:
- "What is acute laryngitis?"
- "How is laryngitis treated?"
"How long does laryngitis last?"
Medical Websites and Databases:
- Reputable sources:
- Mayo Clinic (mayoclinic.org)
- WebMD (webmd.com)
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) (nih.gov)
- Medical News Today (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Scientific databases:
- PubMed (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
- Google Scholar (scholar.google.com)
Homeopathic Resources:
- Online Materia Medica/Repertories:
- Search for "laryngitis" in online homeopathic resources to find relevant remedies and information.
- Homeopathic Forums and Websites:
- Look for discussions and articles about laryngitis on homeopathic forums and websites dedicated to homeopathic medicine.
Social Media:
- Hashtags:
- Search for relevant hashtags like #laryngitis, #hoarseness, #voicehealth on platforms like Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram.
- Groups and Communities:
- Join online groups or communities focused on homeopathy or laryngitis to ask questions and find information.
Additional Tips:
- Use specific keywords: Combine different terms related to laryngitis and your specific interest (e.g., "acute laryngitis home remedies," "laryngitis in children").
- Specify the type of laryngitis: If you’re looking for information on a specific type of laryngitis, include it in your search (e.g., "reflux laryngitis," "chronic laryngitis").
- Check the date: Ensure the information you find is up-to-date and from credible sources.
- Consult a healthcare professional: If you have concerns about your health, always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
By using these various search methods and tips, you can easily find reliable information about acute laryngitis and its management options.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Acute Laryngitis?
Laryngitis is defined as any inflammatory process involving the larynx also can be caused by a variety of infectious and noninfectious processes.
How is acute laryngitis treated?
Treatment
Treatment usually involves rest, voice rest, staying hydrated, using a humidifier, and avoiding irritants like smoke and alcohol. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help with discomfort. Antibiotics are rarely necessary unless a bacterial infection is suspected.
How can I prevent acute laryngitis?
Prevention
To prevent acute laryngitis, avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, stay hydrated, avoid excessive voice use, and wash your hands frequently to reduce the risk of viral infections.
How is acute laryngitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is usually made based on a physical examination and your medical history. In some cases, a laryngoscopy (examination of the voice box) may be performed.
What are the causes of Acute Laryngitis?
Causes
- Rhinovirus
- Influenza virus
- Para-influenza virus
- Adenovirus
- Coxsackie virus
- Corona virus
What is the symptoms of Acute Laryngitis?
Symptoms
- Hoarseness
- Reduced vocal pitch or aphonia.
- Rhinorrhea
- Nasal congestion
- Cough
- Sore throat.
- Mucosal nodules and ulcerations
How long does acute laryngitis typically last?
Acute laryngitis usually resolves on its own within a week or two. However, if symptoms persist beyond two weeks, it’s important to consult a doctor to rule out other conditions.
Homeopathic Medicines use by Homeopathic Doctors in treatment of Acute Laryngitis?
Homoeopathic Medicines For Acute Laryngitis
- Belladonna
- Bromium
- Iodum
- Mercurius
- Nitric Acid
- Phosphorus
- Senega
- Spongia
